高中英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)題寫(xiě)作的指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練（高三研討會(huì)交流）

高中英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)題寫(xiě)作的指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練
高中英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)題寫(xiě)作的指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練（高三研討會(huì)交流）
摘要：面對(duì)英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá),許多高中學(xué)生不能用準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)言清晰地傳遞有效信息,敘述不連貫,邏輯欠合理，本文從謀篇布局、使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)、使用復(fù)雜句式等方面淺談了專(zhuān)題寫(xiě)作的指導(dǎo)思路與訓(xùn)練，希望以此提高學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力。
關(guān)鍵詞：書(shū)面表達(dá)；專(zhuān)題寫(xiě)作；指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練
英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)是高考英語(yǔ)必不可少的題型之一，也是高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的一個(gè)重要方面，旨在考察學(xué)生使用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行表達(dá)的能力，看其能否運(yùn)用掌握的技能，用符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式傳遞信息和進(jìn)行思想交流。然而，現(xiàn)今仍有許多學(xué)生并不能夠很好地掌握這種能力，在此方面失分較多，因此提高廣大高中學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)能力勢(shì)在必行。
我校學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不扎實(shí)，所掌握的知識(shí)零碎，缺乏系統(tǒng)性和完整性，必然導(dǎo)致了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力差，書(shū)面表達(dá)明顯存在諸多不規(guī)范現(xiàn)象。所以，對(duì)于書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練，我們做到了常抓不懈，給予了高度重視。練習(xí)中涉及到了不同的話(huà)題及體裁。在寫(xiě)作之前，我們都進(jìn)行一些指導(dǎo)，并呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生此類(lèi)文章的寫(xiě)作模板，讓學(xué)生熟記并達(dá)到背誦，再集中時(shí)間進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練。學(xué)生使用統(tǒng)一的書(shū)寫(xiě)紙，要求書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范并按時(shí)上交。批改方式做到了多樣化，如自批、互批和教師批，充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性。
……（新文秘網(wǎng)http://120pk.cn省略871字，正式會(huì)員可完整閱讀）……　
ople hold different opinions.
Opinions are divided on this topic.
People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …
People have different opinions on this problem.
People take different views on this question.
（2）表達(dá)觀(guān)點(diǎn)一(正方觀(guān)點(diǎn)):
…of them hold the opinion that ….
…of them are in favor of the idea that…
People who are for/against the idea think …
（列出2-3個(gè)贊成的理由）Here are the reasons.First…Second…Finally….
（3） 表達(dá)不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)之間的銜接:（反方觀(guān)點(diǎn)）
However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.
People who are against it don’t think so.
However, each coin has two sides.
Different from those…, …people think ….
On the other hand, … people object that ….
（列出2-3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由）Their reasons are as follows.In the first place…What’s more…
In addition….
(4) 表達(dá)個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)
In my opinion/view/As far as I’m concerned/Personally speaking, …
2. 可能用到的連接詞語(yǔ)
(1)表起始的連接成分有first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so /as far as , as you
know等。
(2)表遞進(jìn)的連接成分有besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, what’s worse = to make things worse = worse still, further more, in addition to, still, even,等。
(3)表并列的連接成分有also, as well (as), or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, and, and then, both…and等。
(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊倪B接成分有but, yet, however, while(而，卻), otherwise, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, after all, in fact, as a mater of fact等
(5)表因果的連接成分有so, thus, therefore, for, since, now that, because (of), thanks to, as a result (of), due to, owing to, so…that…, such…that等。
(6)表?xiàng)l件的連接成分有if, as/so long as, on condition that, provided that, suppose, unless, in case,
in this case
(7)表列舉的連接成分有：for one thing…and for another (thing), first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), finally
(8)表舉例的連接成分有：for e*ample/instance, take…for e*ample, such as, that is, as follows, and so on等。
(9)表讓步的連接成分有：as, even ……（未完，全文共6969字，當(dāng)前僅顯示2448字，請(qǐng)閱讀下面提示信息。收藏《高中英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)題寫(xiě)作的指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練（高三研討會(huì)交流）》）